Gum disease is an infection caused by bacteria. Normally, everyone has certain amount of bacteria in the mouth. However, the normal amount can grow and form plaque and tartar around the teeth. This excessive amount then results in progressive disease known as gum disease. Many factors such as hereditary, diet, smoking, and body chemistry can contribute to the disease process. In most cases, gum disease is painless until it becomes very severe.

Gingivitis: Gingivitis is a condition resulted from inflammation of the gums. It has symptoms such as redness, bleeding, and swelling of the gums. However, bone has not been affected at this stage.

Periodontal Disease: Periodontal disease is actual bone loss due to disease process caused by bacteria. If not treated, the disease process will continue. Severe periodontal can result in mobile teeth and eventual loss of the teeth. Again, the disease is usually painless until later stages.